...In some non-passerine species as well as in certain passerines the musclealso serves to raise the upper jaw by acting on the quadrate, which is capableof rotating vertically on its otic process... 
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...In the columbids the quadrate has a bifurcated otic process thatfunctions as the hinge...
Robert L. Merz 「Jaw Musculature of the Mourning and White-winged Doves」
...Internally, it must lie againstthe otic capsule below the tabular, partially concealing the stapes...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...This articular surface probably fitted on a lateralprocess extending from the roof of the neurocranium, over the frontof the otic capsule...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...The dorsalpart of the bone flares out and down, forming a small otic notch ata point halfway back...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...The otic capsules appear to have rested against lateral projectionsof the basioccipital...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...The single otic capsule that can be seen (theright) is massively built, apparently ossified in one piece, with ashallow dorsomedial excavation, probably the vestige of a supratemporalfossa...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...The posterior wall of the otic capsule wehave designated opisthotic in the figure...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...Anterior to the otic capsulethe lateral wall of the braincase cannot be seen, and may nothave been ossified...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...The form of the stapes, tabularand otic notch suggest a functional tympanic membrane, whichcould not have occurred in a gill-breathing larva...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...On the otherhand, an adult animal of pigmy size might be expected to havelarge orbits, large otic capsules and a large foramen magnum...
Theodore H. Eaton 「A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas」
...On the anterolateralsurface of the prootic, branches of the trigeminal nerve pass through threeforamina whereas the facial nerve passes through the single posterior foramennear the otic notch...
John Wellman 「A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)」
...Each exoccipital also forms the posterior part of the otic notch, which traversesthe exoccipital...
John Wellman 「A Revision of Snakes of the Genus Conophis (Family Colubridae, from Middle America)」
...The exoccipital extends laterally, occupying the posterior faceof the otic capsule...
Theodore H. Eaton 「The Ancestry of Modern Amphibia: A Review of the Evidence」
...Since the remainder ofthe posterior wall of the otic capsule consists of cartilage, meetingthe exoccipital, it may be that the opisthotic becomes the operculum infrogs...
Theodore H. Eaton 「The Ancestry of Modern Amphibia: A Review of the Evidence」
...Butat one stage in the general reduction of the skull in the ancestry ofboth groups, a condition similar to that in Protobatrachus may havecharacterized the otic region, long before the Triassic...
Theodore H. Eaton 「The Ancestry of Modern Amphibia: A Review of the Evidence」
...Therefore the Proteidae probably are not derived from thegeneral stem of other salamanders, but diverged sufficiently long agothat the bones of the otic region were reduced on a different pattern...
Theodore H. Eaton 「The Ancestry of Modern Amphibia: A Review of the Evidence」
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